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Right Form of Verb: 30+ Rules

 

Right Form of Verb: 30+ Rules with Practical Examples

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Here are 30+ Rules of the Right form of verbs in English, which you should definitely master:

Right form of verb Rule #1: 3rd Person & singular number

If your subject is 3rd Person & a singular number and the verb is in Simple Present Tensethen

Add ‘s’/’es’ to the verb to make it plural.

Example: He drinks coffee.

Right form of verb Rule #2: Universal Truths

In the case of Universal truth & the habitual fact:

The sentence is in Simple Present Tense.

Example: The sun gives us light.

Right form of verb Rule #3: Present Continous

If the work is continuing at present:

The verb is in the present continuous. Indicative words: now, at present, at this moment, etc.

Example: She is singing now.


Right form of verb Rule #4: ‘just’, ‘just now..’, etc

If a sentence contains just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently, etc., then:

The verb will be in the present perfect tense. 

Example: He has just left the house.

 

Right form of verb Rule #5: Past time

If a sentence contains words indicating past time, such as yesterday, ago, long since, etc., then:

The verb will be in the past form

Example: I went to my village home last week.


Rule #6: ‘No sooner had…than’

If a sentence contains “No sooner had …. than”, “scarcely had when”, “hardly had before”, etc., then:

The first verb will be in the past participle form and the second verb will be in the past form

Example: No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

Rule #7: ‘since’

If the first part of ‘since’ is in present indefinite or present perfect tense then the next part will be past indefinite.

Example: It has been many years since I came to Paris.

If the first part of ‘since’ is in past indefinite tense then the next part becomes past perfect.

Example: It was many years since they had first met.

Rule #8: ‘nor, or, either..’

When nouns or pronouns are joined by ‘or, nor, either…or, neither… nor’:

The verb form usually agrees with the noun that is closest to the verb.

Example: Neither the President nor the two houses are governing now.

Rule #9: ‘after’

If the first part of ‘after’ is in past indefinite tense, then the next part will be past perfect

Example: The teacher started the class after Raju had come.

Rule #10: ‘while’

If the verb

  • comes after ‘while’, then the verb will take ‘ing’ with it
  • if comes after ‘while + subject’, then the verb will be in the past continuous tense

Example: While going to school, I saw a snake.

Rule #11: ‘to be’ and ‘having’

The main verb after ‘to be’ and ‘having’ takes past participle form

Example: He ran away having taken the money.

Rule #12: Future indicative words

For future indicative words like ‘by this time, by morning, by Sunday’, etc., then:

the verb will be in the future perfect tense

Example: They will have reached by this time.

Rule #13: ‘tomorrow’, ‘next year’, etc

If a sentence contains tomorrow, next year, coming month, etc., then:

the verb will be in the future indefinite tense.

 Example: I will leave for Kolkata tomorrow.

Rule #14: two verbs

If a simple sentence contains two verbs, then:

The 2nd verb will take ‘ing’ or ‘to’ before it or will take the past participle form.

Example: I saw him running

Rule #15: ‘had rather’, ‘had better’, etc.

If a sentence contains ‘had rather’, ‘had better’, ‘would better’, ‘let’, ‘would rather’, ‘dare’, ‘must need’, etc, then:

  • The verb is in the present form.
  • If there is ‘to’ before that verb, the ‘to’ will be omitted. 

Example: You had better go to the class.

Rule #16: ‘it is time’

The verb after it is high time, it is time, wish, fancy, etc. will be in the past form.

Example: It is high time we did the work.

Rule #17: ‘though’, ‘as if’, etc.

After as though, as if, wish, etc., the ‘to be verb’ transforms into ‘were’. 

Example: I wish I were a butterfly.

Rule #18: ‘as though/as if’

If the first part of ‘as though/as if’ is present indefinite, then the next part will be past indefinite. 

If the first part is past indefinite, the next part will be past perfect

Example: He speaks as though he knew everything.

Rule #19: Modal auxiliaries

The principal verb takes the present form after modal auxiliaries. 

Example: One should not waste time.

Rule #20: ‘am’, ‘is’, ‘are’, etc.

The verb after 

  • am, is, are, was, were, takes ‘ing’ inactive form
  • But it will be in the past participle in passive form. 

Example: He is doing the work

Rule #21: Causative Verb

If have, has, had, got, etc. work as a causative verb in a sentence, then:

The verb after them will be a past participle. 

Example: I got the work done.

Rule #22: ‘get used to’, ‘without’, etc.

After phrases such as get used to, without, cannot help, past, could not help, with a view toward, look forward to, would you mind, etc., the:

Given verb takes ‘ing’ form

Example: I went to Chittagong with a view to attend the wedding.

Rule #23: ‘there’

Sentences starting with ‘there’

  • If there is a singular number, the verb will be singular
  • If there is a plural number, the verb will be plural

Example: There is a high school in our town, there are 2 high schools in our town.

Rule #24: ‘lest’

With ‘lest’ in the sentence:

‘might/should’ follows the subject.

Example: He worked hard lest he might miss the deadline.

Rule #25: ‘while’

After ‘While’

  • The verb takes ‘ing’ 
  • But if there is a subject, the sentence is past continuous tense.

Example: While walking at the station, I met him.

Rule #26: ‘would that’

For sentences starting with ‘would that’, there comes a ‘could’ after the subject and the verb is in present form. 

Example: Would that I could see a lion.

Rule #27:‘to be’ and ‘having’

After ‘to be’ and ‘having’:

The verb is in past participle

Example: The game is yet to be played

Rule #28:

A verb must agree with its subject, regardless of the verb coming after or before the subject.

Example: At the end of the road is the secretary’s Office.

Rule #29: Multiple subjects

If multiple subjects are joined with ‘and’, then:

The verb takes the plural form.

Example: She and Mahir are friends.

Rule #30: ‘every, ‘each’ and ‘one’

After ‘every’, ‘each’, ‘one’ :

The verb is in the singular form.

Example: one of the managers is ill today

Rule #31: 

Subjects that are singular in meaning but plural in a form such as poetry news, politics, information, economics, scenery, advice, furniture, wages, etc., have singular verbs. 

Example: The news is spreading fast.

Rule #32: Interrogative sentances

If interrogative sentences start with who, which, what, where, etc., then:

There comes an auxiliary verb according to tense and person.

Example: Where do you live?

#Rule 33: Uncountable nouns

In the case of uncountable nouns such as oxygen, water, air, etc., the verb takes a singular form.

Example: Milk is white.



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About Sagor Al Helal

Lyricist: Bangladesh Betar and Bangladesh Television

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